Dapper Async Methods Discover How Execute Query Asynchronously

Description

Dapper has several methods that allow you to execute asynchronous queries. To use the async functionality, you need to pass in a System.Data.IDbConnection and call one of the extension methods provided by Dapper.

Dapper extends the IDbConnection interface with the following Async (asynchronous) methods.

ExecuteAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns the number of rows affected.
QueryAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns the results of the query as an IEnumerable<T>.
QueryFirstAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns the first result of the query.
QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns the first result of the query, or the default value for the type T if no result is found.
QuerySingleAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns a single result of the query.
QuerySingleOrDefaultAsync: It executes a query asynchronously and returns a single result of the query, or the default value for the type T if no result is found.
QueryMultipleAsync: It executes multiple queries asynchronously within the same command and maps the results to strong entities.

We only added a non-asynchronous version in this tutorial to make it easier to read.

ExecuteAsync

The ExecuteAsync method can execute a query one or multiple times asynchronously and return the number of affected rows. The following example shows how to use the ExecuteAsync method by inserting a customer

string sql = "INSERT INTO Customers (CustomerName) Values (@CustomerName);";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
	var affectedRows = await connection.ExecuteAsync(sql, new {CustomerName = "Mark"}).ConfigureAwait(false);

	Console.WriteLine(affectedRows);
	
	var customers = await connection.QueryAsync<Customer>("Select * FROM CUSTOMERS WHERE CustomerName = 'Mark'").ConfigureAwait(false);
	
	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(customers);
}

Try it: .NET Core

QueryAsync

The QueryAsync can execute a query and map the result asynchronously.

string sql = "SELECT TOP 10 * FROM OrderDetails";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{			
	var orderDetails = await connection.QueryAsync<OrderDetail>(sql).ConfigureAwait(false);

	Console.WriteLine(orderDetails.Count());
	
	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(orderDetails);
}

Try it: .NET Core

QueryFirstAsync

The QueryFirstAsync can execute a query and map asynchronously the first result.

string sql = "SELECT * FROM OrderDetails WHERE OrderDetailID = @OrderDetailID;";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
	var orderDetail = await connection.QueryFirstAsync<OrderDetail>(sql, new {OrderDetailID = 1}).ConfigureAwait(false);
	
	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(new List<OrderDetail>() { orderDetail } );
}

Try it: .NET Core

QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync

The QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync can execute a query and map asynchronously the first result, or a default value if the sequence contains no elements.

string sql = "SELECT * FROM OrderDetails WHERE OrderDetailID = @OrderDetailID;";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{			
	var orderDetail = await connection.QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync<OrderDetail>(sql, new {OrderDetailID = 1}).ConfigureAwait(false);
	
	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(new List<OrderDetail>() { orderDetail } );
}

Try it: .NET Core

QuerySingleAsync

The QuerySingleAsync can execute a query and map asynchronously the first result and throws an exception if there is not exactly one element in the sequence.

string sql = "SELECT * FROM OrderDetails WHERE OrderDetailID = @OrderDetailID;";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
	connection.Open();
	
	var orderDetail = await connection.QuerySingleAsync<OrderDetail>(sql, new {OrderDetailID = 1}).ConfigureAwait(false);

	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(new List<OrderDetail>() { orderDetail } );
}

Try it: .NET Core

QuerySingleOrDefaultAsync

The QuerySingleOrDefaultAsync can execute a query and map asynchronously the first result, or a default value if the sequence is empty; this method throws an exception if there is more than one element in the sequence.

string sql = "SELECT * FROM OrderDetails WHERE OrderDetailID = @OrderDetailID;";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
	var orderDetail = await connection.QuerySingleOrDefaultAsync<OrderDetail>(sql, new {OrderDetailID = 1}).ConfigureAwait(false);
	
	FiddleHelper.WriteTable(new List<OrderDetail>() { orderDetail } );
}

Try it: .NET Core

QueryMultipleAsync

The QueryMultipleAsync can execute multiple queries within the same command and map results asynchronously.

var sql = "SELECT TOP 3 * FROM Orders; SELECT TOP 3 * FROM OrderDetails;";

using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FiddleHelper.GetConnectionStringSqlServerW3Schools()))
{
	connection.Open();

	using (var multi = await connection.QueryMultipleAsync(sql).ConfigureAwait(false))
	{
		var orders = multi.Read<Order>().ToList();
		var orderDetails = multi.Read<OrderDetail>().ToList();
		
		FiddleHelper.WriteTable(orders);
		FiddleHelper.WriteTable(orderDetails);
	}
}

Try it: .NET Core

Last updated: 2023-10-20
Author: ZZZ Projects

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Dapper Async Methods Discover How Execute Query Asynchronously

Description

ExecuteAsync

QueryAsync

QueryFirstAsync

QueryFirstOrDefaultAsync

QuerySingleAsync

QuerySingleOrDefaultAsync

QueryMultipleAsync

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